{"id":1062,"date":"2024-01-11T14:45:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T11:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/?p=1062"},"modified":"2024-01-11T14:45:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T11:45:27","slug":"emperyalizme-karsi-mucadele-devrim-icin-mucadele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/emperyalizme-karsi-mucadele-devrim-icin-mucadele\/","title":{"rendered":"Emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, devrim i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong>         1917’deki Rus Devrimi’nin zaferi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fiminde yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f a\u00e7t\u0131: emperyalizm ve proleter devrimler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131. Bu nitelemede iki temel unsur bulunmaktad\u0131r: biri, kapitalizmin, onu emperyalist bir kapitalizm durumuna sokan tekelci d\u00fczeylere ula\u015fmas\u0131, di\u011feri ise kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sosyalizm i\u00e7in devrimci m\u00fccadelesinin zaferi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong>         Lenin, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda kapitalizmde mevcut olan ve onun geli\u015fiminin en y\u00fcksek ve ayn\u0131 zamanda son a\u015famas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna varmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan unsurlar\u0131 mutlak bir kesinlikle belirtmi\u015ftir. \u201cEmperyalizm, genel an\u00ad lamda, kapitalizmin baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinin geli\u015fimi ve do\u011frudan do\u011fruya devam\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama, kapitalizm, kapitalist emperyalizm haline ancak geli\u015fmesinin belirli ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeyinde, kapitalizmin esas \u00f6zelliklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 kendi kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman; ka\u00adpitalizmin y\u00fcksek bir ekonomik ve toplumsal yap\u0131ya ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin baz\u0131 \u00f6geleri b\u00fct\u00fcn geli\u015fme \u00e7izgisi boyunca bi\u00e7im\u00adlenip belirdi\u011fi zaman gelebilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde, ekono\u00admik y\u00f6nden de \u00f6nemli olay, kapitalist serbest rekabetin yeri\u00adne kapitalist tekellerin ge\u00e7mesidir\u2026  Tekel, kapita\u00adlizmden daha y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczene ge\u00e7i\u015ftir. Emperyalizmin olanakl\u0131 en k\u0131sa tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmak gerek\u00adseydi, \u015f\u00f6yle derdik: emperyalizm, kapitalizmin tekelci a\u015fa\u00admas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d diyor Lenin, Emperyalizm: Kapitalizmin En Y\u00fcksek A\u015famas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong>         Ayr\u0131ca, emperyalizmi tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan be\u015f temel \u00f6zellik oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eder, ancak bu tan\u0131m\u0131n \u201ctamamen ekonomik temel kavramlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131r; \u201ckapitalizmin bu a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n genel olarak kapitalizmle ili\u015fkili tarihsel yerini<\/em>” dikkate almak gerekti\u011fini, bu anlamda emperyalizmin kendi i\u00e7inde \u201ckapitalizmin belirli bir geli\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d temsil etti\u011fini belirtir. Sermaye ihrac\u0131n\u0131n rantiye sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile \u00fcretim aras\u0131ndaki kopuklu\u011fu vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bunun da \u201cbirka\u00e7 \u00fclkenin ve deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerin eme\u011finin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden ge\u00e7inen t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye asalakl\u0131k damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu\u011funa<\/em>\u201d i\u015faret eder. B\u00f6ylece, \u201cd\u00fcnya bir avu\u00e7 tefeci devletle devasa bir bor\u00e7lu devletler \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Rantiye devlet, asalak ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen kapitalizmin devletidir.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong>         Siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan, \u201cemperyalizm genel olarak bir \u015fiddet ve gericilik e\u011filimidir.<\/em>\u201d Mali sermaye ve tekeller \u201cher yerde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil egemenlik e\u011filimini k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.<\/strong>         \u201cS\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemin karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fi<\/em>\u201d diyor Lenin, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n kesin olarak payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r; yeniden payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil \u2013tam tersine, yeni payla\u015fmalar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r\u2013, ama kapitalist \u00fclkelerin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politikas\u0131n\u0131n gezegenimizin sahipsiz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgalinin tamamlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131nda. \u0130lk kez olarak d\u00fcnya payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r, \u00f6yle ki bundan b\u00f6yle topraklar ancak yeniden payla\u015fma konusu olabilir; yani efendisi bulunmayan topra\u011fa bir \u2018efendi\u2019nin sahip olmas\u0131 yerine, toprak bir \u2018sahip\u2019ten di\u011ferine ge\u00e7ebilir…<\/em>\u201d Bu payla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in, Stalin\u2019in s\u00f6zleriyle, \u201c…emperyalistlerin sava\u015fa ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyay\u0131 payla\u015fman\u0131n, pazarlar\u0131, hammadde kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve sermayenin kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fman\u0131n tek yolu budur.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/strong>         \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dahil etti\u011fi teknolojik-bilimsel geli\u015fme, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn daha fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclme bi\u00e7im ve d\u00fczeylerine tabi tutulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. Kapitalist sistemde bu geli\u015fmeler, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halk\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n de\u011fil, art\u0131 de\u011fer elde edilmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rman\u0131n ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.<\/strong>         \u00dcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerdeki geli\u015fmeler mevcut sistemin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve bask\u0131c\u0131 niteli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015f, aksine kapitalizmin Marksist-Leninist analizinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini keskinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu geli\u015fmeler, devrimci yads\u0131mak isteyen baz\u0131 burjuva analistlerin i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7mamaktad\u0131r; \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin geli\u015fmesi, son y\u0131llarda proletaryan\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde say\u0131sal olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.<\/strong>         Sermayenin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ve merkezile\u015fmesi s\u00fcreci, ilgili \u00fclkelerde ve gezegen \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde amans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde devam etmekte; milyonlarca erkek ve kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00fcrettikleri art\u0131 de\u011fere el konulmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tekel gruplar\u0131, \u00fcretim ve birikimin al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131yla kendi \u00fclkelerindeki i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 ve gezegenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7iyi s\u00f6m\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.<\/strong>         Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin belirleyici \u00e7eli\u015fkisi olan emekle sermaye, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ile burjuvazi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki keskinle\u015fmektedir. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan olaylar, burjuvazinin, sosyal demokrasinin ve revizyonizmin hangi kesimlerinin ne iddia etti\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve devrim ve sosyalizm m\u00fccadelesinin ideolojik ve politik \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olma konumunu kaybetmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n konumu \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u015fu anda s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bile\u015fiminde sanayi proletaryas\u0131 esas olarak az\u0131nl\u0131ktad\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl sekt\u00f6r ana sekt\u00f6r durumundad\u0131r ve bunun sosyal ve politik davran\u0131\u015flar \u00fczerinde etkisi vard\u0131r, partilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorluklara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.<\/strong>       Sermayenin egemenli\u011fi k\u00fcreseldir, d\u00fcnyada \u015fu ya da bu \u00fclkeden ya da emperyalist g\u00fcc\u00fcn mali sermayesinin m\u00fcdahale ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcnden muaf tek bir \u00fclke yoktur; bu devletlerin siyasi m\u00fcdahalecili\u011fi de geneldir, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda \u00f6zellikle de en b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist ekonomiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, emperyalizm ile ezilen halklar ve uluslar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki derinle\u015fmekte ve etkisi geni\u015flemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.<\/strong>       Emperyalist mali sermayenin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131, ister kredi ister do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u015feklinde olsun, sermaye alan \u00fclkelerin ekonomik ve siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmekte, hammaddelerin ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131 ve k\u00e2rlar\u0131n kaynak \u00fclkelere geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, bu sermayelere hizmetin k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla beslenen emperyalizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 burjuvaziler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.<\/strong>       G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tekel gruplar\u0131 \u2013devletleriyle birlikte\u2013 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelere, ekonomilerini uluslararas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayenin birikim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na eklemleyen ekonomik programlar\u0131 ve \u201ckalk\u0131nma<\/em>\u201d politikalar\u0131 dayatmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6sterilen az say\u0131daki direni\u015f g\u00f6sterilerine bask\u0131, tehdit ve bunlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi halinde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmet darbeleri ve ablukalarla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilir. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin egemenli\u011fi devredilemez bir hak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalan Anayasalarda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir ifade haline gelmi\u015ftir. Emperyalist \u00fclkeler egemenliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in bask\u0131c\u0131 gerici rejimlerin kurulmas\u0131na ba\u015fvurmakta, \u201canayasal darbeleri<\/em>\u201d te\u015fvik etmekte, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmekte, kamu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini k\u0131s\u0131tlamakta ve sadece ko\u015fullar\u0131 mevcut oldu\u011funda burjuva demokrasisi kurallar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Egemen ve yurtsever duru\u015flar sergilemelerine ra\u011fmen, k\u00fcreselle\u015fen d\u00fcnyada kendilerini izole etmemeleri gerekti\u011fi tezini savunarak \u015fu ya da bu emperyalist g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde secde eden rejimler vard\u0131r. Bu politikalar\u0131n toplumsal alandaki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halk\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi, yoksulluk ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulluk oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, i\u015fsizlik ve eksik istihdam, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerden b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist ekonomilere birbirini izleyen g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak ho\u015fnutsuzluk, tatminsizlik, halklar\u0131n \u00f6fkesi ve i\u015flerin gidi\u015fat\u0131ndan sorumlu olanlara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etme arzusu artmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler ile s\u00f6m\u00fcrenler, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halk ile egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki keskinle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.<\/strong>       Bili\u015fim ve dijital teknolojideki y\u00fcksek geli\u015fme, servetin b\u00fcy\u00fck tekellerde, \u00f6zellikle de \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin, bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, ticaretin, istihdam\u0131n, enformasyonun, siyasetin vb. ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu mekanizmalar\u0131 m\u00fckemmelle\u015ftiren \u201cteknoloji devlerinde<\/em>\u201d daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji \u015firketi (Google, Apple, Meta, Amazon ve Microsoft) ABD’de merkezile\u015fmi\u015ftir, ancak dokunga\u00e7lar\u0131 t\u00fcm gezegene yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, teknolojileri emperyalizmin m\u00fcdahale ve ideolojik-politik kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir, \u00f6yle ki, baz\u0131 akademisyenler bu teknolojinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in \u201cg\u00f6zetim kapitalizmi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d terimini icat etmi\u015flerdir. Uzaktan ve ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma: burjuvazi bunu aile i\u00e7in olumlu bir \u015fey olarak sat\u0131yor, ancak ger\u00e7ekte i\u015f\u00e7ileri izole ediyor, onlar\u0131 sendikalardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, onlara bireysel y\u00fckler y\u00fckl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.<\/strong>       Kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin mevcut \u00f6zelliklerini analiz ederken, Lenin’in ortaya koydu\u011fu temel \u00f6zellikleri korudu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.       <\/strong>\u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin ve emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin gezegenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya da etkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ya da geni\u015fletmek, d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini kontrol etmek, sermayelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek alanlara sahip olmak i\u00e7in rekabet ettikleri \u00e7ok kutuplu bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu durum, emperyalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n karakteristi\u011fini belirleyen unsurlardan birini olu\u015fturan emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiler, bazen \u015fiddete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ve er ya da ge\u00e7 sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7an hegemonya m\u00fccadelelerini ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16.<\/strong>       Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin nas\u0131l ifade edildi\u011fini anlamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. ABD emperyalizmi, belirli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6stergeler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00fcc\u00fc olmaya devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumakta, ba\u015fl\u0131ca rakipleri ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7in ve Rusya ile y\u00fczle\u015fmede (bug\u00fcn Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015fta oldu\u011fu gibi) ba\u015fta Bat\u0131 olmak \u00fczere emperyalist \u00fclkelerle ittifak kurma ve y\u00f6netme yetene\u011fini kaybetmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17.<\/strong>       Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri gezegendeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi olmaya devam ediyor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n %15,45’ini temsil edece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor, onu \u00c7in, Japonya, Almanya ve Hindistan izliyor, ilk ikisinin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131, kendilerinden sonraki \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re mesafesi b\u00fcy\u00fck; gezegendeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tekellerin \u00e7o\u011fu, ilk onun dokuzu Amerikal\u0131d\u0131r, en b\u00fcy\u00fck 100 tekelin 61’i de bu \u00fclkeden. Gezegendeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri g\u00fcce sahiptir ve askeri harcamalar\u0131 da en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeydedir, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 254 \u00fcs ve askeri tesiste tahminen 173.000 asker bulundurmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kendi politikas\u0131n\u0131n kurallar\u0131n\u0131 dayatmay\u0131 ve kendi \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir d\u00fczen yaratmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkeler    Tahmini GSY\u0130H (2022 \u2013 2023)<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>2022<\/strong><\/td>2023<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
ABD<\/td>25.346,81<\/td>26.695,81<\/td><\/tr>
Cin<\/td>19.911,59<\/td>21.865,48<\/td><\/tr>
Japonya<\/td>4.912,15<\/td>5.291,35<\/td><\/tr>
Almanya<\/td>4.256,54<\/td>4.564,78<\/td><\/tr>
\u0130ngiltere<\/td>3.376<\/td>3.686,94<\/td><\/tr>
Hindistan<\/td>3.534,74<\/td>3.893,67<\/td><\/tr>
Fransa<\/td>2.936,7<\/td>3.086,23<\/td><\/tr>
Italya<\/td>2.058,33<\/td>2.169,38<\/td><\/tr>
Kanada<\/td>2.221,22<\/td>2.362,32<\/td><\/tr>
G\u00fcney Kore<\/td>1.804,68<\/td>1.919,56<\/td><\/tr>
Rusya<\/td>1.829,05<\/td>1.713,15<\/td><\/tr>
Brezilya<\/td>1.833,27<\/td>1.980,48<\/td><\/tr>
Avustralya<\/td>1.748,33<\/td>1.828,29<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*(milyar dolar cinsinden)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/es.statista.com\/estadisticas\/600234\/ranking-de-paises-con-el-producto-interior-bruto-pib-mas-alto-en\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

18.<\/strong>       \u00c7in haricinde, ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131lda Almanya ve ABD\u2019nin \u0130ngiliz emperyalizminin gerilemesiyle bo\u015falan yeri payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bug\u00fcn ABD ile d\u00fcnya hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan ba\u015fka bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yoktur. Hegemonya aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin en \u00fcst ifadesidir, di\u011fer emperyalistlerin hegemonya talep etme kapasitelerindeki eksiklik, aralar\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19.<\/strong>       \u00c7in’in bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak geli\u015fme s\u00fcreci son 40 y\u0131lda h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya, Fransa, \u0130talya veya Japonya gibi eski emperyalist \u00fclkeleri geride b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in sermayesi kredi ya da do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak t\u00fcm k\u0131talara yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Asya devi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelere en b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7 veren \u00fclke haline geldi, ayn\u0131 zamanda en b\u00fcy\u00fck alacakl\u0131lardan biri; \u00c7in sermayesinin ABD ekonomisindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 muazzam; \u00c7in gezegendeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131, ABD ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131. \u00c7in \u015fu ana kadar ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede herhangi bir askeri i\u015fgal ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedi, ancak sava\u015f end\u00fcstrisi ve askeri te\u00e7hizat al\u0131m\u0131 ana faaliyetleri aras\u0131nda ve \u00c7KP’nin sondan bir \u00f6nceki kongresinde ortaya konan temel hedeflerden biri \u201cd\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda bir orduya<\/em>\u201d sahip olma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinde \u0130srail gibi gerici h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20.<\/strong>       Rusya, d\u00fcnyada, Ukrayna’n\u0131n i\u015fgali ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve NATO blo\u011fuyla olan \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin \u015fiddetlenmesiyle boyutlanan bir siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir; ancak Rus sermayesinin d\u00fcnyadaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rus ekonomisindeki s\u0131nai ve mali tekel gruplar\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 ekonomilerle eklemlenmesi gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u0130ngiliz, Alman, Japon, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan gibi emperyalizmler eskiden sahip olduklar\u0131 konuma g\u00f6re zemin kaybetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21.<\/strong>       Emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, ortak d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesel paktlar ve bloklar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7makta, bunlar yerli egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeleri b\u00fcnyelerine katarak, emperyalistler aras\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n piyonlar\u0131 haline gelmektedir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda bunlar resmi olarak kurulmu\u015f anla\u015fmalard\u0131r, di\u011fer durumlarda ise \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ve orta vadeli projelerin \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur. Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Aukus, NATO, \u015eanghay Anla\u015fmas\u0131, \u00c7in-Rusya pakt\u0131 bunun \u00f6rnekleridir. Bununla birlikte, bu bloklar\u0131n ya da anla\u015fmalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u2013sonsuza kadar s\u00fcrmezler\u2013 \u00fcyelerin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki mevcut \u00e7eli\u015fkileri ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

22.<\/strong>       Emperyalist \u00fclkelerin her biri, kendi n\u00fcfuz b\u00f6lgelerinde, sosyal ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemli bir unsuru olan d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k zincirlerini k\u0131rma m\u00fccadelesinde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halk\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ve ana hedefi haline gelir (\u00f6rne\u011fin Frans\u0131z emperyalizminin \u00f6nemli bir varl\u0131\u011fa sahip oldu\u011fu Afrika\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi); ancak ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc nedeniyle ABD emperyalizmi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halklar\u0131n ba\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23.<\/strong>       Emperyalist kapitalist sistem, egemenli\u011finin \u201cme\u015fruiyetini\u201d dayatmay\u0131 ve kendisini, birbirine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ifadesi olarak g\u00f6stermeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerdeki emek\u00e7i kitlelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, her \u00fclkedeki tekellerin ve egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ideolojik manip\u00fclasyonunun kurban\u0131d\u0131r. Eme\u011fin sermayeye, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin emperyalist \u00fclkelere, tekellerin ve emperyalist \u00fclkelerin birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temel \u00e7eli\u015fkiler olarak yeniden teyit ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24.<\/strong> Bu duruma kar\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde ve farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n belirli kesimleri, emperyalizmin kendi \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerinde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u00e7ak\u00e7a rol\u00fc tan\u0131mlar; ekonomik ve siyasi m\u00fcdahalecili\u011fi, bask\u0131y\u0131, sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, halklara kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 mahkum eder; bu eylemlerle m\u00fccadele etmeye isteklidir. Bununla birlikte, kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan ya da daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde hareket eden g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u0131nayan ve ilerleme ya da \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir emperyalist devletin verebilece\u011fi yard\u0131m ya da deste\u011fe ili\u015fkin beklentiler ortaya koyan tek yanl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de vard\u0131r. Bu de\u011ferlendirmeler, baz\u0131 durumlarda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halk\u0131n kapitalist-emperyalist sistemi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde anlama konusundaki siyasi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na yan\u0131t verirken, di\u011fer durumlarda \u015fu ya da bu emperyalizmin, sosyal demokrasinin, oport\u00fcnizmin ve revizyonizmin hizmetindeki siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisinin sonucudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25.<\/strong>       \u0130Y\u0130 YA DA K\u00d6T\u00dc EMPERYAL\u0130ZM YOKTUR, iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc emperyalist \u00fclkeler yoktur. Hepsi emperyalist mali sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder; i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, halklar\u0131n ezilmesi ve \u00fclkelerin zenginliklerinin ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 temelinde var olurlar; emperyalizm do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u015fiddet besler. Sosyalizmin ve kom\u00fcnizmin, devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve \u00f6zellikle de Marksist-Leninistlerin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26.<\/strong>       \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n sosyal ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f  m\u00fccadelesi, proleter devrimin stratejik hedeflerinin tam olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin ko\u015fulu olan s\u0131n\u0131f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir. Bu, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131n\u0131 merkeze yerle\u015ftirmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvaziyi ve emperyalist egemenli\u011fi hedef almak anlam\u0131na gelir. S\u0131n\u0131f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, belirli bir anda ve belirli bir toplumsal formasyonda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan burjuvaziler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkilerden yararlanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gereklili\u011fini reddetmez; ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, proletaryan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikas\u0131, ana hedef olarak belirlenen hedefin egemenli\u011fini zay\u0131flatmak ve devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7ler blo\u011funu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerden yararlanma gereklili\u011fini varsayar. Kom\u00fcnist parti, Enver Hoca yolda\u015f\u0131n \u201cbir emperyalist \u00fclkeyle sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir emperyalist \u00fclkeye bel ba\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d \u00f6\u011fretisini ak\u0131lda tutarak, somut ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re adil ve do\u011fru bir politikayla emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerden gerekti\u011fi gibi yararlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

27.<\/strong>       Proletaryan\u0131n toplumsal devrimi \u00f6z\u00fcnde anti-kapitalist ve anti-emperyalist bir harekettir, bu iki unsur ayr\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Halklar\u0131n emperyalizmin tahakk\u00fcm ve bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi, partilerimizin devrimci politikas\u0131n\u0131n temel eksenlerinden biridir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin tahakk\u00fcm ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sisteminin kalbine vurur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz kapitalizmini harekete ge\u00e7iren mekanizmaya sald\u0131r\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, proletaryan\u0131n toplumsal devrim program\u0131 anti-emperyalist, anti-kapitalist ve demokratik g\u00f6revlerin yerine getirilmesini i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7irir; geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkelerde, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sosyalist program\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 tekelleri, bunlar\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahakk\u00fcm\u00fc, burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fini ve devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28.<\/strong>       Proletarya partisi, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir yap\u0131 in\u015fa etmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce siyasi d\u00fczenin bir unsuru olarak anla\u015f\u0131lan halklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadele cephesinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Emperyalizmin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 olan toplumsal kesimler, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinde nesnel m\u00fcttefikleri haline gelerek onun eylemlerine dahil edilmeye yatk\u0131nd\u0131r; di\u011fer devrimci, sol, ilerici, demokratik g\u00fc\u00e7ler de \u00f6yle. Her \u00fclkede, liderli\u011fi ve hegemonyay\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in ideolojik, siyasi ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel alanda anti-emperyalist cepheyi in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29.<\/strong>       Anti-emperyalist cephe, proletarya partisinin birlik politikas\u0131n\u0131n ifade edildi\u011fi geni\u015f bir cephedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kitlelerini, yoksul ve orta k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, halk kesimlerinin gen\u00e7li\u011fini ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim emek\u00e7ilerini, ilerici ve demokrat ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, emperyalizmin politikas\u0131n\u0131 reddeden kent k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuvazisinin kesimlerini bu cephenin i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekmeyi \u00f6neriyoruz. Bu politika, her \u00fclkenin somut ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkeler ya da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler olmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve sekt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ve farkl\u0131la\u015fan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30.       <\/strong>Emperyalizm taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen, \u00fclkelerin egemenli\u011fini, halklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden, sava\u015f k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, askeri sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sava\u015flar\u0131 te\u015fvik eden, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasiyi etkileyen, do\u011fay\u0131 ve \u00e7evreyi tahrip eden, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, homofobik ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 te\u015fvik eden t\u00fcm politikalar\u0131 k\u0131nayarak ve bunlarla m\u00fccadele ederek eylemini ifade eder; siyasi ve askeri bloklara ve askeri \u00fcslerin kurulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fcdahaleye, kozmopolitizme ve \u201cAmerikan ya\u015fam tarz\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31.<\/strong>       G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 tekelci gruplar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na fayda sa\u011flayan devlet politikalar\u0131na muhalefet, vurdu\u011fu hedefler nedeniyle anti-emperyalist bir karaktere sahiptir; halklar\u0131n enternasyonalist dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da bu nitelikte bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131ma sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32.<\/strong>       Bu politikan\u0131n desteklenmesi, baz\u0131 durumlarda emperyalizme \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ya da belirli ya da \u00f6zel konularda harekete ge\u00e7en programlar etraf\u0131nda yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f siyasal \u00f6neriler ve eylemlerinin koordinasyonu i\u00e7in alan i\u015flevini yerine getiren yerel, b\u00f6lgesel ya da k\u00fcresel nitelikte \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bi\u00e7imlerin ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33.<\/strong>       Anti-emperyalist hareket i\u00e7inde, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anti-emperyalist cepheye dahil etmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilecek farkl\u0131 siyasi ak\u0131mlar ve g\u00fc\u00e7ler vard\u0131r; ancak bunlar\u0131n hepsi tutarl\u0131 ve tam anlam\u0131yla anti-emperyalist de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya sahnesine bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 onlar\u0131 sadece ABD emperyalizmini halklar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmeye ve di\u011fer emperyalizmleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemeye y\u00f6neltmektedir; sosyal demokrasi ve revizyonizmin Amerikan kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olan ancak anti-emperyalist olmayan kesimleri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34.<\/strong>       Sosyal demokrasi ve oport\u00fcnizmin \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerince \u00c7in ve Rusya’n\u0131n emperyalist \u00fclkeler de\u011fil b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler oldu\u011fu, ABD’yi dengeledikleri ve Amerikan ve Avrupal\u0131 emperyalistlerin yay\u0131lmac\u0131 ve hegemonyac\u0131 i\u015ftahlar\u0131n\u0131 dizginlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olduklar\u0131 ve bu nedenle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halklar\u0131n dostlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeleri gerekti\u011fi tezlerinin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar yayg\u0131n olarak dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulan ve emperyalist tahakk\u00fcm ve bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ilgi duyan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, halklar\u0131n ve orta s\u0131n\u0131f ve tabakalar\u0131n kafalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan fikirlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35.<\/strong>       Proletarya partisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, kitlelerde ger\u00e7ek bir anti-emperyalist bilin\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla, bu olgular\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geli\u015ftirmek elzemdir. Bu, genel olarak kapitalist-emperyalist sistemi hedef alan, emperyalist \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7i ve halklara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri eylem ve politikalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak maskelerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde halklar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve sistematik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36.<\/strong>       Emperyalizmin yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik politikas\u0131 zor ve \u015fiddet kullan\u0131larak dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda ideolojik ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. \u0130deolojik sava\u015fta, uluslararas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvazi ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tekelci gruplar, halklar\u0131n zihnine \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist ekonomiler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve s\u00f6zde halk\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran \u201cfantastik<\/em>\u201d geli\u015fmeye hayranl\u0131k tohumlar\u0131 ekerek \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bu, halklar\u0131n yoksul kesimlerinin \u201cAmerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131<\/em>\u201dna, geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist merkezlerdeki umut verici gelecek fikrine kap\u0131lmalar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37.<\/strong>       Emperyalizm taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fvik edilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ve sosyal uygulamalar nedeniyle gen\u00e7li\u011fin ideolojik etkilenmesi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda bireycilik, hazc\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fiddet hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen putlara tap\u0131nma geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Gen\u00e7leri bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve onlar\u0131 demokratik, ilerici ve devrimci fikirlere y\u00f6nlendirmek esast\u0131r; genel olarak emperyalist egemenli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in, emperyalizm taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halklar aras\u0131nda te\u015fvik edilen anlay\u0131\u015flarla ideolojik olarak y\u00fczle\u015fmek vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38.<\/strong>       G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2013pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede\u2013 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerici g\u00fc\u00e7ler yeniden canlanmaktad\u0131r ve bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a fa\u015fizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve fa\u015fisttir. Proletarya partisi, tehdit alt\u0131ndaki demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin bayraklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, demokratik ve anti-fa\u015fist programlar ve cephelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerme ve bunlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zorunlulu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan bu ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r. Fa\u015fist ve fa\u015fizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 politikalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele temel g\u00f6rev haline gelir. Sosyal reformist h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n arzular\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 nedeniyle fa\u015fizmin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir halk deste\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini ve fa\u015fizmin vaazlar\u0131na kulak vermeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran partilerimizin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131y\u0131z. Genel olarak konu\u015fmak gerekirse, kom\u00fcnistler fa\u015fizm tehdidini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsememelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39.<\/strong>       T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde kom\u00fcnistlerin temel g\u00f6revlerinden biri, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinde vazge\u00e7ilmez bir ara\u00e7 olan anti-emperyalist cephenin in\u015fas\u0131d\u0131r. Devrim ve sosyalizm m\u00fccadelesi her yerde emperyalist kapitalist sistemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Emperyalizmle ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k zincirleriyle sava\u015fmadan ve onlar\u0131 yenmeden i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve onunla birlikte insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu kazanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir; ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde toplumsal devrim ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f tek bir b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev olu\u015fturur; emperyalist tekellerin yok edilmesi devrimin ve sosyalizmin zorunlu bir g\u00f6revidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40.<\/strong>       Anti-emperyalist cephe her \u00fclkede kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve onun partisi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi takdirde devrimin ve sosyalizmin zaferine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bu ko\u015ful yerine getirilmezse, proletaryan\u0131n, di\u011fer emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve halklar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi zafere bile ula\u015fabilir, ancak bu sava\u015flar\u0131n nihai hedefi \u00fccretli k\u00f6leli\u011fin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, devrim ve sosyalizm olmayacakt\u0131r. Olabildi\u011fi kadar\u0131yla, bir emperyalist \u00fclkenin egemenli\u011finin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fka bir emperyalist \u00fclkeye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.<\/strong>       Marksist-Leninist parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler, \u00fclkelerimizdeki \u00f6zg\u00fcl ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 \u2013esas olarak kent ve k\u0131r yar\u0131-proletaryas\u0131n\u0131, yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ezilen uluslar\u0131\u2013 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri kapsayan \u00f6rg\u00fctsel organlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, emperyalist kapitalist sistemin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, demokratik m\u00fccadele ve sosyal kurtulu\u015fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra emperyalizmle y\u00fczle\u015fmede ilerleme sa\u011flayan politika ve faaliyetlerin koordine edildi\u011fi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6nermektedir. Bu giri\u015fimler CIPOML taraf\u0131ndan koordine edilmeli ve \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 olarak desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42.<\/strong>       Her parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kendi \u00fclkesinde anti-emperyalist birli\u011fin kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli deneyimleri vard\u0131r, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ilerlemek i\u00e7in bu pratikler incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43.<\/strong>       \u201cLatin Amerika’da Devrimin Sorunlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d Semineri, \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na, emperyalist sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ya\u011fma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131nanmas\u0131na, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n di\u011ferlerinin deneyimlerinden \u00f6\u011frenmesine ve enternasyonalist eylemlerin belirli bir d\u00fczeyde koordinasyonuna, devrimciler, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halklar aras\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma ve yard\u0131mla\u015fmaya olanak sa\u011flayan bir deneyimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44.<\/strong>       Latin Amerika ve Karayipler Sendikac\u0131lar Toplant\u0131s\u0131 ve Latin Amerika’da geli\u015fen Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Toplant\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gereken inisiyatiflerdir. Yeni g\u00f6rev ve deneyleri te\u015fvik etmek ve bunlar\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bu deneyimlerden dersler \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45.<\/strong>       Emperyalizmi k\u0131nama ve ona kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, her \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgede \u00f6zel bir \u015fekilde somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken baz\u0131 genel sorun ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 akl\u0131m\u0131zda tutmam\u0131z\u0131 gerektirir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>\u00a0 Ulusal egemenli\u011fin savunulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>\u00a0 Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00dclkelerin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lulu\u011funun k\u0131nanmas\u0131 ve bununla m\u00fccadele edilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>          Tekellerin ve emperyalist \u00fclkelerin do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 ya\u011fmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele edilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>          Emperyalist k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fcdahalenin k\u0131nanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>          Sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131nanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>          Emperyalist sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 muhalefet,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>          Emperyalist askeri bloklar\u0131n, NATO’nun, \u015eanghay Pakt\u0131’n\u0131n, AUKUS’un, Amerikal\u0131lar Aras\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Yard\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin k\u0131nanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013<\/strong>          Farkl\u0131 enlemlerde toplumsal kurtulu\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in emperyalist tahakk\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halklarla en aktif dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aral\u0131k 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I 1.         1917’deki Rus Devrimi’nin zaferi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fiminde yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f a\u00e7t\u0131: emperyalizm ve proleter devrimler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131. Bu nitelemede iki temel unsur bulunmaktad\u0131r: biri, kapitalizmin, onu emperyalist bir kapitalizm durumuna sokan tekelci d\u00fczeylere ula\u015fmas\u0131, di\u011feri ise kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sosyalizm i\u00e7in devrimci m\u00fccadelesinin zaferi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131. 2.         Lenin, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda kapitalizmde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1062","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-2023-meksika"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1063,"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062\/revisions\/1063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cipoml.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}