T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc pandeminin a\u011f\u0131r etkileri alt\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Kovid 19 sadece milyarlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi olmakla kalmad\u0131, emperyalist-kapitalizmin neoliberal kabu\u011funu \u00e7atlat\u0131p onun vah\u015fi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetine eri\u015fiminin \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir bariyere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Bilimsel bilginin metala\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, milyarlarca insan salg\u0131ndan kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck umut olan a\u015f\u0131ya ula\u015fam\u0131yor. Asgari d\u00fczeyde bir e\u011fitime ula\u015fmak bile o kadar zorla\u015ft\u0131 ki bir nesil e\u011fitim hakk\u0131ndan yoksun hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131smi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ge\u00e7ici istihdam, belirli s\u00fcreli s\u00f6zle\u015fme gibi neoliberal esneklik ve sosyal g\u00fcvencesizlik politikalar\u0131 bir yandan yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da kitlesel i\u015fsizli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Pandemi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kapitalist \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck ge\u00e7im olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 yitiren, d\u00fc\u015f k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Halk y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 sefalet ve a\u00e7l\u0131k anaforuna \u00e7ekilirken dibe itilen ise yine kad\u0131nlar oldu. Sermayenin hizmetindeki uluslararas\u0131 \u201csivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri<\/em>\u201d artan ev i\u00e7i \u015fiddete dair \u2018g\u00f6lge raporlar\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamakla yetinirken, eve kapanma uygulamas\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Burjuva devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler yer k\u00fcrenin hi\u00e7bir yerinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na etkili bir ad\u0131m atmazken kad\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evleri kapat\u0131l\u0131yor, kamuya ait yard\u0131m hatlar\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor, yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131yor. Yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar, artan cinayetler ve \u015fiddet y\u00fcz\u00fcnden su\u00e7 mahalline d\u00f6nen evlere mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f durumda. Salg\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn kapitalistlerin emrindeki devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclemeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini en \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar hissediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitalist devlet kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u015fiddetten korumad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, yoksulla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir arac\u0131 haline geldi. Pandemiden t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131flar bir \u015fekilde etkilendi, ama devlet, sahibi olan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015ftu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerden, emek\u00e7ilerden elde edilen kamu fonlar\u0131 kapitalistlerin hizmetine sunuldu, vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131 silindi, yeni te\u015fvik paketleri haz\u0131rland\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131l\u0131n neoliberal \u201ckad\u0131n giri\u015fimcili\u011fi<\/em>\u201d programlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda boynuna mikro-kredi zinciri tak\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretici kad\u0131nlar art\u0131k \u00f6demeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir bor\u00e7 cenderesine sokuldu ve m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirildi. \u00c7ok az bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ucuz emek g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7arklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da i\u015fsizli\u011fin pen\u00e7esinde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n saflar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131r yoksullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu olu\u015fturan \u00fccretsiz aile i\u015f\u00e7isi kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar pandemi tedbirleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u0131da, su ve bar\u0131nma gibi en temel hayatta kalma olanaklar\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan on milyonlarca emek\u00e7i kad\u0131n gelirsiz kald\u0131, neoliberal g\u00fcvencesizlik pandemi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda onlar\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve daha fazla ezilmeye mahkum etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neoliberal \u201ci\u015f ve aile ya\u015fam\u0131 dengesi<\/em>\u201d politikalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici istihdam ve yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 i\u015flerde k\u00fcmelenen kad\u0131nlar i\u015fsizle\u015fti, en geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkelerde dahi sosyal korunmadan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ST DENET\u0130M\u0130N ATAERK\u0130L BASKISI ARTTI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Salg\u0131n ve ekonomik kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan f\u0131rsata \u00e7evriliyor. Kovit 19 salg\u0131n\u0131, emek\u00e7ilerin s\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na terk edilmesiyle birlikte bir \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201dna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, emeklilik ve i\u015fsizlik fonu gibi tarihsel kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin anal\u0131k izni gibi haklar\u0131 fiilen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Emek s\u00fcreci \u00fczerindeki denetim daha ezici hale gelirken, i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fcretim hedeflerini tutturmak \u00fczere nefes almadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015fyerinde daha \u00e7ok mobbing, taciz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaya maruz kal\u0131yor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, kad\u0131nlar kapitalizmin krizi ve s\u00f6zde pandemi y\u00f6netiminden sadece \u201cev k\u00f6leleri<\/em>\u201d olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201c\u00fccretli k\u00f6leler<\/em>\u201d olarak da etkilendi; \u201ckapanma<\/em>\u201dy\u0131 sadece evde de\u011fil, i\u015fyerlerinde de ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Aralar\u0131nda Kovid pozitif olanlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u00fcz fabrikaya, gece yurtlara kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnekler ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n pandemi boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorland\u0131 ya da pozitif \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale gelece\u011fi ve tek geliri olarak devlet yard\u0131m\u0131ndan da yoksun kalaca\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla Kovid testi olmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131narak, kendisini kay\u0131t-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 riskli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda hissetti. Pandeminin ilk y\u0131l\u0131, emek s\u00fcreci \u00fczerindeki kapitalist denetimin ataerkil karakterini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren bir d\u00f6nem olarak \u015fimdiden tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TEKELC\u0130 KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ZM FA\u015e\u0130ZMDEN MEDET UMUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede i\u015f\u00e7iler ve emek\u00e7iler, salg\u0131n\u0131n ve krizin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik, sosyal, demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in birle\u015fiyor ve m\u00fccadele ediyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar da bu m\u00fccadeleler i\u00e7erisinde aktif bir \u015fekilde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7isi kad\u0131nlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fedakarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131na ve kendi taleplerine sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, m\u00fccadele ederek \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Yaln\u0131zca kendi ya\u015famsal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapitalist vah\u015fete kurban edilmemesi i\u00e7in de direniyorlar. Geni\u015f kad\u0131n kesimleri en temel haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek i\u00e7in pandemi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen kitlesel g\u00f6steriler yapmaya devam ettiler. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde irili ufakl\u0131 eylemler ile hak gasplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte m\u00fccadelenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131lar. Arjantin\u2019de 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen direni\u015fin \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kazan\u0131m\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rken, Hindistan\u2019da milyonlarca emek\u00e7inin grevinde kad\u0131nlar en \u00f6nde yer ald\u0131lar. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde gerici h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin din otoritelerini arkalar\u0131na alarak sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin korunmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar seferber oldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pandemi ve krizin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, ba\u015fta fa\u015fist \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler olmak \u00fczere gerici ak\u0131mlar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede tekelci burjuva klikler s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen halk kitlelerinin artan ho\u015fnutsuzluk ve huzursuzlu\u011funu, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, \u015foven, kad\u0131n ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 politikalarla sisteme yedeklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131 pandemi \u00f6ncesinde y\u00fckseli\u015fte olan sa\u011f pop\u00fclizmi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek, devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 illegal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri daha fazla kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n az\u0131msanamayacak bir kesimi ABD\u2019den Hindistan\u2019a, Brezilya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye in\u015fa edilmek istenen fa\u015fizm tehlikesinin fark\u0131ndad\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, e\u015fitsizliklerin, \u015fiddetin ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-fa\u015fist politikalar\u0131n liberal demokrasiyle durdurulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel ve g\u00fcncel deneyimine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n EMPERYAL\u0130ZME VE HER T\u00dcRDEN GER\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011eE KAR\u015eI SES\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 Y\u00dcKSELTEL\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 8 Mart 2021, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde salg\u0131n\u0131n ve krizin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na, yo\u011funla\u015fan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve e\u015fitsizliklere, emperyalizme, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-fa\u015fist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa ve her t\u00fcrden gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik, demokratik-siyasi hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fckselttikleri ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini ilerlettikleri bir d\u00f6nem olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n